Mental Health Billing 101

1. Understand Service Types

✔ Includes therapy sessions, psychiatric evaluations, and medication management
✔ Covered under CPT codes 90791, 90834, 90837, and others
✔ Session duration must match billed codes (30, 45, 60 mins, etc.)

2. Insurance & Coverage Checks

✔ Verify coverage for mental health services under behavioral health benefits
✔ Identify authorization or referral requirements before scheduling
✔ Confirm patient visit limits, copays, and telehealth eligibility

3. Documentation Requirements

✔ Note start/end times, treatment goals, and session content
✔ Include DSM-5 diagnosis and medical necessity
✔ Maintain progress notes to support ongoing care and claims

4. Billing Considerations

✔ Use appropriate modifiers for telehealth (e.g., 95 or GT)
✔ Bill under supervising physician if required by plan
✔ Follow payer-specific rules for group vs. individual therapy

5. Common Challenges & Fixes

ChallengeFix
Claim denied for missing documentationEnsure clinical notes support diagnosis and session time
Coverage confusion between payersVerify mental health benefits separately from medical plan
Denied telehealth claimsConfirm payer guidelines and apply correct modifiers
Exceeded session limitsTrack visits per plan and request extensions early
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